Investigating the Effect of managers' coaching skills on the organization's performance with regard to the mediating role of organizational architecture knowledge and psychological capital (case Study: Dairy companies of Mashhad Toos Industrial Town

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Department of Management, Tabaran Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran.

2 Assistance Professor of Management Department, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

3 Master of Human Resource Management, Tabran Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran.

10.22080/shrm.2025.27739.1668

Abstract

Objective: This research aims to examine the effect of managerial coaching skills on organizational performance, considering the mediating roles of organizational architecture knowledge and psychological capital.

Method: This study is applied in nature and descriptive-survey-based. The statistical population consists of sales employees in dairy companies located in the Toos Industrial Park of Mashhad. Based on the Cochran formula, the sample size was determined to be 160 individuals. A simple random sampling method was utilized, and a standardized questionnaire was used as the data collection instrument. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through confirmatory factor analysis, while its reliability was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability.

Findings: The results indicate that managerial coaching skills have a significant impact on organizational performance, organizational architecture knowledge, and psychological capital. Furthermore, both organizational architecture knowledge and psychological capital also positively affect organizational performance. The mediating roles of organizational architecture knowledge and psychological capital were confirmed.

Conclusion: This research emphasizes that managerial coaching approaches can contribute to enhancing organizational performance, highlighting the necessity of considering organizational architecture knowledge and psychological capital as prominent mediating factors.

Keywords: Managerial coaching skills, organizational architecture knowledge, psychological capital, organizational performance.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Aarnio‐Peterson, C. M., Le Grange, D., Mara, C. A., Modi, A. C., Offenback-er North, E., Zegarac, M., ... & Shaf-fer, A. (2024). Emotion coaching skills as an augmentation to family‐based therapy for adolescents with anorexia nervosa: a pilot effective-ness study with families with high expressed emotion. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 57(3), 682-694.‏      https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.24149Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Al Aina, R., & Atan, T. (2020). The impact of implementing talent management practices on sustainable organiza-tional performance. Sustainability, 12(20), 8372.‏                   https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208372
Al-Kfairy, M., Khaddaj, S., & Mellor, R. B. (2020). Evaluating the effect of or-ganizational architecture in devel-oping science and technology parks under differing innovation environments. Simulation Model-ling Practice and Theory, 100, 102036.‏         https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2019.102036
Alqudah, R. A., Daradkah, A. M., Alotaibi, T. K., Awais, B. E., Ruheel, A. A. A. H. A., AL-Momani, M. I., ... & Mahmoud11, S. S. M. (2024). Proposed Vision for Enhancing Psychological Capital Management as a Gateway to Achieving Competitive Advantage in Arab Universities.‏       http://doi.org/10.18576/jsap/130215
Anwar, G., & Abdullah, N. N. (2021). The impact of Human resource man-agement practice on Organization-al performance. International jour-nal of Engineering, Business and Management (IJEBM), 5.‏        https://ssrn.com/abstract=3824689
Appiah, G., Amankwah-Amoah, J., & Liu, Y. L. (2020). Organizational architec-ture, resilience, and cyberattacks. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 69(5), 2218-2233.   https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9143194/
Ceballos, M., & Bixler, K. (2024). Advancing Instructional Leadership: Instruc-tional Coaching Skills Development through Mixed Reality Experienc-es. Journal of educational supervi-sion, 7(1), 45-65.‏ https://eric.ed.gov
Cunningham, J. A., Lehmann, E. E., & Menter, M. (2022). The organiza-tional architecture of entrepre-neurial universities across the stages of entrepreneurship: a con-ceptual framework. Small Business Economics, 59(1), 11-27.     https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00513-5
Ehsani, M., Moshkelgosha, E., & Niazi, P. (2023). The effect of psychological capital on organizational perfor-mance with emphasis on the medi-ating role of innovation in infor-mation technology in sports or-ganizations of Isfahan. Journal of Strategic Sociological Studies in Sport, 3(3). (In Persian) https://doi.org/ 10.30486/4s.2023.1979382.1101
Fajrillah, A. A. N., Lubis, M., & Syam, I. (2022). Organizational Architecture and Service Delivery Re-Alignment based on ITIL and TOGAF: Case Study of the Provincial Develop-ment Bank. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(4).‏ http://www.ijacsa.thesai.org/
Fendi, D. K. P., Kusmaningtyas, A., & Nugroho, R. (2022). Managerial coaching skills to improve individ-ual performance through empow-erment and work engagement at employee of east java regional rev-enue agency, Indonesia. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 15(1), 769-780.‏       https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.15.1.0768
Ghaffari, F., Ahmadi, K., & Salavati, A. (2021). Designing a model for the conceptual development of em-ployee performance coaching in Iranian public organizations. NAJA Human Resources Scientific Quar-terly, 15(65) .(In Persian)         https://sid.ir/paper/1038277/fa
Hafidz, G. P., & Nurdiansyah, E. (2024). The Effect of Managerial Coaching Skills on Team-Level Architectural Knowledge and Team Performance Moderated by Manager Learning Goal Orientation. International Journal of Economics (IJEC), 3(1), 278-290. https://doi.10.55299/ijec.v3i1.735
Lee, K., Azmi, N., Hanaysha, J., Alzoubi, H., & Alshurideh, M. (2022). The effect of digital supply chain on organiza-tional performance: An empirical study in Malaysia manufacturing industry. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 10(2), 495-510.    http://www.growingscience.com/uscm
Marashdah, O., & Albdareen, R. (2020). Impact of leadership behavior on psychological capital: the mediat-ing role of organizational support. Problems and Perspectives in Man-agement, 18(2), 46.        http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(2).2020.05
Mardika, H. A., Suharto, B., & Syahputra, D. N. A. (2024). The Role of Psycho-logical Capital and Readiness for Change in Rural Tourism: A Phe-nomenological Study. Journal of Educational, Health & Community Psychology (JEHCP), 13(1).‏        https://doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v13i1.27467
Maslakçı, A., Sürücü, L., & Şeşen, H. (2024). Positive psychological capital and university students’ entrepreneuri-al intentions: does gender make a difference?. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 24(1), 125-150.     https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-022-09545-z‏
McCarthy, G., & Milner, J. (2020). Ability, motivation and opportunity: mana-gerial coaching in practice. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Re-sources, 58(1), 149-170.         https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-022-09545-z
Mohammadi, M., Maharti, Y., & Eslami, Q. (2023). Coaching and employee performance: The mediating role of reward and recognition. Sus-tainable Human Resource Man-agement Journal, 5(9) .(In Persian)       https://doi.org/10.22080/shrm.2023.4216
Mutonyi, B. R. (2021). Employees’ psycho-logical capital and innovative be-havior in higher education. Inter-national Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 13(2), 198-215. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-02-2020-0024 
Nguyen, H. M., & Ngo, T. T. (2020). Psy-chological capital, organizational commitment and job performance: A case in Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(5), 269-278.    https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no5.269
Novitasari, D. (2021). The role of manage-rial coaching on performance: me-diating analysis of employee psy-chological capital. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(3), 70-83.         https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v2i3.34 
Nyfoudi, M., Shipton, H., Theodorakopou-los, N., & Budhwar, P. (2023). Man-agerial coaching skill and team performance: How does the rela-tionship work and under what conditions?. Human Resource Management Journal, 33(2), 328-345. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12443
Oktaviani, N. R., & Lantu, D. C. (2024). Evaluating Coaching Effectiveness to Improve Performance at Rumah Zakat. Volume 07 Issue01, Page No. 282-295. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V7-i1-30
Luthans, F., & Broad, J. D. (2022). Positive psychological capital to help com-bat the mental health fallout from the pandemic and VUCA environ-ment. Organizational Dynamics, 51(2), 100817. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2020.100817
Park, S., McLean, G. N., & Yang, B. (2021). Impact of managerial coaching skills on employee commitment: the role of personal learning. Eu-ropean Journal of Training and De-velopment, 45(8/9), 814-831. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-07-2020-0122 
Rehman, S. U., Mohamed, R., & Ayoup, H. (2019). The mediating role of or-ganizational capabilities between organizational performance and its determinants. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-019-0155-5
Romão, S., Ribeiro, N., Gomes, D. R., & Singh, S. (2022). The impact of leaders’ coaching skills on employ-ees’ happiness and turnover inten-tion. Administrative Sciences, 12(3), 84.         https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci12030084
Sadeghian, S., Bastam, H., & Fatemi, Z. (2019). Modeling the relationship between human resources man-agement and organizational effec-tiveness with mediating role of Job participation (Case study: The per-sonnel of Allis Company, Mashhad). Journal of Sustainable Human Re-source Management, 1(1), 143-129.(In Persian)       https://doi.org/10.22080/shrm.2019.2360
Seemann, P., Stofkova, Z., & Binasova, V. (2020). Developing coaching skills of managers in global context. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 74, p. 01030). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207401030
Tang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhou, H., Wang, J., Zhang, R., & Lu, Q. (2023). The rela-tionship between psychiatric nurs-es’ perceived organizational sup-port and job burnout: Mediating role of psychological capital. Fron-tiers in Psychology, 14, 1099687. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1099687
Zuñiga-Collazos, A., Castillo-Palacio, M., Montaña-Narváez, E., & Castillo-Arévalo, G. (2020). Influence of managerial coaching on organisa-tional performance. Coaching: an international journal of theory, re-search and practice, 13(1), 30-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/17521882.2019.1619795