The effect of leadership and organizational attractiveness on human resource productivity: The mediating role of employee happiness and moderation of work-life balance

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Public Administration, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran

2 PhD Student in Public Administration, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran.

10.22080/shrm.2022.3875

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of mentorship and organizational attractiveness on human resource productivity with the mediating role of employee happiness and moderating work-life balance in the health center of Tabriz city. This study is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-correlative in terms of method, and survey based on structural equation modeling in terms of strategy. The statistical population is 1,200 employees of Tabriz health center. The statistical sample size was estimated to be 291 people using Cochran's correlation and selected by stratified random sampling. The tools of data collection in this research are Jatmiko standard questionnaires (2004) for organizational attractiveness variable, Hersey and Goldsmith questionnaire (2003) for human resource productivity variable, Tius et al. questionnaire (2014) for employee happiness variable, Wong Wuko questionnaire (2009) for variable Work-life balance and Qolipour et al.'s questionnaire (2010) for organizational mentoring variable that has appropriate validity and reliability. Smart Pls software was used to analyze the data. According to the results of the research, mentorship and organizational attractiveness have an effect on the productivity of human resources through the mediation of employee happiness. Also, work-life balance moderates the effect of organizational attractiveness on human resource productivity, and the moderating role of work-life balance on the effect of organizational mentorship on human resource productivity was not confirmed. According to the results of the research, by creating effective programs of mentorship and organizational attractiveness and work-life balance, an effective step can be taken to increase the productivity of human resources.

Keywords


 
Ahmady Zahrani, M., Nazimi, Sh., Rahimnia F., Murtazavi S. (2015) Exploratory study of the components and dimensions of mentoring behavior from the perspective of oil industry managers. Quarterly Journal of Management of Government Organizations; 3(9), 71-90. (in Persian)
Bakanauskiene, I., Bendataviciene, R., Barkauske, L. (2017) Organizational attractiveness: An empirical study on employees attitudes in lithuanian business sector. Problems and Perspectives in Management; 15(2), 4-18.
Baran, M., Zarzycki, R. (2021) Key effects of mentoring processes-multi-tool comparative analysis of the career path of mentored employee with non-mentored employees. J Bus Res;(124), 1-11.
Baranik, L. E., Roling, E. A., & Eby, L. T. (2010). Why does mentoring work? The role of perceived organizational support. Journal of vocational behavior76(3), 366-373.
Bastos, W., & Barsade, S. G. (2020). A new look at employee happiness: How employees’ perceptions of a job as offering experiences versus objects to customers influence job-related happiness. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 161, 176-187.
Benesbordi, A., & Smaeili Sani, M. (2019). The study of the transformational leadership effect on human resource efficiency based on the mediator role of employees’ psychological Empowerment (case study: Ministry of Sport and Youth). Organizational Behavior Management In Sport Studies, 5(20), 31-44.
Brown, H., Kim, J., & Faerman, S. (2019). The influence of societal and organizational culture on the use of work-life balance programs: A comparative analysis of the United States and republic of Korea. The Social Science Journal, 58(1), 62-76.
Carpentier, M., & Van Hoye, G. (2021). Managing organizational attractiveness after a negative employer review: company response strategies and review consensus. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology30(2), 274-291..‏
Chang, E., & Chin, H. (2018). Signaling or experiencing: Commitment HRM effects on recruitment and employees' online ratings. Journal of Business Research84, 175-185.
Espasadin-Bustelo, F., Ganaza-Vargas, J., & Diaz-Carrian, R. (2020). Employee happiness and corporate social responsibility: the role of the organizational culture. Employee Relations, 43(3), 609-629..‏
Fan, H. L., Hou, S. T., & Lin, Y. H. (2019). Flow as a mediator between psychological ownership and employees’ subjective happiness. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 34(7), 445-458.
Gisbert, N., Landete, J., Albizu, E., Fernandez-Ferrin, P. (2019). Determining effective mentor characteristics in inter-organizational mentoring for managers: an approach based on academics and practitioners perpectives. Emerald, 51(20), 85-103.
Hijazi, M., Tagipur Farshi, F. (2016) Investigating the effect of happiness at work on productivity of human resources. Scientific Journal of Productivity, 9(2), 77-92. (in Persian).‏
Ibrahimi, E., Nijati karim Abad, E., Shuja, A. (2020) Application of signaling theory in creating organizational attraction for job applicants: Explaining the role of attitude and identification of applicant. Journal of Research in human resources management, 11(4), 179-205. (in Persian).‏
Jalali Farahani, M.,  Freydoni, M., Zafari, R. (2017) Designing a model of the effect of organizational culture on organizational learning and human resources productivity. ORganizational Behavior Management In Sport Studies, 4(13), 41-48. (in Persian)
Kamrani, M., Amiri, A., Akhvan Alavi, H., Hamiddizadeh, A. (2018) Factors affecting work-life balance of nurses in hospitals affiliated to Jiroft University of medical sciences in Educ, 7(4), 55-63. (in Persian)
Kicheva, T. (2019, March). Enhancing organizational attractiveness for young talents through employer branding. In 2019 International Conference on Creative Business for Smart and Sustainable Growth (CREBUS) (pp. 1-3). IEEE.
Kiakajuri, D., Binagar, A., Mirtagyan Rudsari, M.(2018) The mediating role of employees' job motivation in the relationship between mentoring and organizational entrepreneurship (Case study of  Zarrin Soleh Amol Company). Journal of Development and Transformation Management, (28), 31-37
Lachance, L., Watson, C., Blais, D., Ungar, M., Healey, G., Salaffie, M., ... & Lagace, M. C. (2019). Strengthening child and youth programs: a look at inter-organizational mentoring strategies. Evaluation and Program Planning, 76(1), 1-9.
Mezginejad, D., Ayati, M., & Pourshafai, H. (2018). The role of quantum management in human resource productivity with respect to mediation of organizational voice in the staff of the Education Department in Birjand. Managing Education in Organizations, 7(1), 41-77.
Munguti, B., & Kanyanjua, D. (2017). Performance appraisals practices and employee productivity in Kenya: a case study of Cement LTD. Journal of human resource and business administration, 2(4), 82-96.
Mutamidi Mohammadabadi, M., Sutudeharani, H., Amilardistani, H. (2019) The Impact of Organizational Mentoring Components on Improving the Job Performance of Human Resources with the Mediating Role of Managers' Emotional and Cultural Intelligence in the Office of the Martyr of the Islamic Revolution Foundation of Isfahan Province, M.Sc. Thesis, Payame Noor University of Isfahan, Payame Noor Center, Natanz, (in Persian)
Nazari, Y., Ramizan, M., Sanjagi, M., Ibrahimi, M. (2019) Investigating the Impact of Employer Brand on Manpower Productivity Mediated by Talent Management (Case Study: A Defense Organization). Scientific and Research Journal of Faarda Management, (17), 221-232.( in Persian).
Rajabi Farjad, H. (2021) Investigating the work and life balance of women police in Greater Tehran Disciplinary Command, Quarterly Journal of Women Police, 14(32):28-40. ( in Persian)
Rizgi Shisavar, H., Musavi, M.(2012) Relationship between job satisfaction and productivity of employees working in the medical unit of Islamic Azad University of Tehran. Journal of Healthcare Management, 3(3,4), 19-27. ( in Persian)
Shirzad Kebria, B., Nosrati, L. (2018) Investigating Job Security and Perceiving  Organizational Support in Prediction the Productivity of Contract Staff of Khoramabad University of Media Science. Journal of Healthcare Management, 8(4):85-95.( Persian)
Sipahvand, R., Shams, Z., Arifnizhad, M. (2018)  The effect of organizational culture (humanistic, success-oriented) on innovation with a mediating role of employee happiness. Quarterly Journal of Organizational Behavioral Studies, 24, 131-160. ( in Persian)
Slatten, T., Lien, G., Svenkerud,  P. (2019) The role of organization attractiveness in an internal market oriented culture (IMOC): a study of hospital Frontline employees. BMC Health Serv Res, 19(307), 1-15.
Spitzmüller, Ch., Neumann, E., Spitzmüller, M., Rubino, C., Keeton, E., Sutton, M., …& Manzey, D. (2008). Assessing the Influence of Psychosocial and Career Mentoring on Organizational Attractiveness. International Journal of Selection Assessment, 16(4), 403-415.
Valling, S,. Alegre, J,. Fernandez, R. (2017). Happiness at work and organizational citizenship behavior; Is organizational learning a missing link? International Journal of Manpower. 38(3): 470-488.
Zakiry, M., Smaili, Z., Rahymyan, M. (2021) The role of happiness and cheerfulness in the workplace on organizational attractiveness with respect to the mediating role of job attachment. Business Management Quarterly, 12(45), 1-20. (in Persian)